Burning, fireworks and fire permits

Fire guardians

Fire guardians are volunteers in the community. As a result, they may not be able to respond to requests immediately. Contact a fire guardian in your fire district to get your permit; Leduc County councillors are also fire guardians.

Fire permit holders are allowed to burn the following materials:

• paper products
• yard waste (weeds, leaves, tree clippings, brush, fallen trees, etc.)
• wood or wood products that don't contain preservatives

You can't burn any combustible waste that, when burned, may release dense smoke, offensive odours or toxic substances. This includes the following materials:

• animal manure
• pathological waste
• wood or wood products that contain preservatives
• rubber, including tires
• plastic, including baler twine
• oil
• containers that held pesticides or chemicals
• waste material from construction sites

Recreational fires (firepits)

You do not need a fire permit for recreational fires (firepits) that are used for cooking, warmth or viewing for pleasures, and are fueled solely by dry wood. They must meet the below specifications:

• Size: height of 0.6 metres (two feet) or less when measured from surrounding grade to the top of the firepit opening; width/diameter of opening is one metre (three feet) or less when measured at the widest part
• Construction: enclosed sides made from bricks, concrete blocks, heavy gauge metal or other non-combustible material(s)
• Spark arrestor: mesh screen with openings up to 1.25 centimetres (1/2 inch) and constructed of expanded metal (or equivalent non-combustible material) to cover the fire to contain and reduce airborne sparks
• Clearance: minimum of three metres (10 feet) clearance from buildings, property lines and combustible materials
• Surface: non-combustible surface extending one metre (three feet) from the firepit

Burn barrels

You do not need a fire permit for fires contained to a burn barrel that meets the following specifications:

• Size: container volume is 210 litres (45 gallons) or less
• Spark arrestor: mesh screen with openings up to seven millimetres (1/4 inch) and constructed of expanded metal (or equivalent non-combustible material) must cover the fire to contain and reduce airborne sparks
• Clearance: minimum of 15 metres (50 feet) clearance from buildings, property lines and combustible materials
• Surface: non-combustible surface extending at least three metres (10 feet) from the container

Campfires at a campsite

You do not need a fire permit for campfires at a campsite that are used for light, cooking and warmth. Campfires are contained to a small area using rocks, stones and, at established campgrounds, designated firepits such as a steel fire ring.

Smudge fires

Fires in gas/propane appliances

Fires in charcoal/pellet-fueled appliances

Fire advisories

Certain restrictions may be placed on burning. A fire advisory indicates that a fire restriction or ban may be issued.

Fire restrictions

No open fires, smudge fires or fires contained to burn barrels are allowed, and any of these fires burning when the restriction is issued must be extinguished immediately. The discharge of fireworks is not allowed.

All fire permits are suspended, as per the Forest and Prairie Protection Act, and no new fire permits will be issued.

You can have a recreational fire (firepit) fueled by dry wood, a campfire at a campsite, use gas/propane appliances such as barbecues, heaters and firepits, and use solid-fuel (charcoal and pellets) appliances.

Fire bans

No outdoor fires are allowed, including open fires, smudge fires, campfires, recreational fires (firepits), or fires contained to burn barrels. Fires burning when the ban is issued must be extinguished immediately. The discharge of fireworks is not allowed.

All fire permits are suspended, as per the Forest and Prairie Protection Act, and no new fire permits will be issued.

You can use gas/propane appliances, such as barbecues, heaters and firepits, and use solid-fuel (charcoal and pellets) appliances.

View our fireworks safety tip sheet

You do not need a permit to discharge fireworks in Leduc County; however, you are asked to consider those in neighbouring areas prior to discharging fireworks.

The loud sounds and flashes of light caused by the discharge of fireworks can disturb livestock and animals. We recommend contacting nearby residents and informing them of your plans to discharge fireworks so they can take necessary precautions to protect livestock and animals. Further, we recommend you discharge fireworks as far away from neighbouring properties as possible.

Age requirement

You must be 18 years of age to purchase, posses, handle, discharge, fire or set off fireworks.

Storage considerations

• No more than 10 kilograms of fireworks can be stored in a dwelling unit.
• If consumer fireworks are stored in a dwelling unit, they must be stored:
  • away from flammable substances and sources of ignition
  • in a manner that protects them from theft
  • in a manner that ensures access to them is limited to adults

Discharging fireworks

• Follow Natural Resources Canada’s recommended practices for the discharge of fireworks.
• Read and follow all instructions on the fireworks packaging. It is your responsibility to maintain a safe discharge radius, as identified on the fireworks.
• Fireworks must be set up so that, when ignited, the projectile will go into the air in a vertical direction with no more than 10 degrees variance.
• You must not discharge fireworks:
  • in a place or manner that could cause a risk of injury, death or damage to persons or property
  • within 30 metres of a highway, road allowance, range road or township road
  • on a public beach, park or municipal reserve
  • within 30 metres of any building, tent, trailer, canvas shelter or motor vehicle
  • within 30 metres of a stand of trees, brush or power lines
  • when a fire ban or fire restriction is in place or when the weather conditions create an undue fire hazard such as when winds exceed 30 kilometres per hour.

Consumer fireworks are not toys. Consumer fireworks are, in fact, powerful pyrotechnic articles and, for this reason, both their sale and purchase are regulated.

Learn more about consumer fireworks safety from Natural Resources Canada.